How Candidates Make Decisions and Why It Matters More Than Experience
By Patty Crabtree, CEO Lighthouse Consulting Partners
When organizations evaluate candidates, they often focus heavily on experience. How many years have they been in the industry? What positions have they held? What accomplishments are listed on their resume?
Experience certainly matters. Past experiences provide opportunities to develop skills, knowledge, and expertise. However, experience alone does not tell the full story.
Two candidates can have remarkably similar backgrounds yet perform very differently once hired.
Why? Because experience tells you what someone has done. Decision-making reveals how they think. And how someone thinks often has a greater impact on long-term success than the experiences listed on their resume.
Every Job Is a Series of Decisions
Whether someone is leading a company, managing a team, serving customers, or working independently, much of their day is spent making decisions.
Some decisions are small:
- How to prioritize tasks
- How to respond to an email
- How to address a customer concern
Others carry greater significance:
- Hiring decisions
- Budget choices
- Strategic initiatives
- Personnel issues
The quality of those decisions influences productivity, relationships, performance, and outcomes. This is why understanding a candidate’s decision-making style can provide valuable insight into how they are likely to operate once they join your organization.
Fast vs. Deliberate Decision Makers
One of the most common differences among people is the speed at which they make decisions.
Some individuals are naturally fast decision makers. They prefer to gather enough information to move forward and adjust as needed along the way. They tend to be action-oriented and comfortable with uncertainty. In rapidly changing environments, this style can be a tremendous asset.
Others are more deliberate. They prefer to collect information, evaluate options, and carefully consider potential outcomes before acting. Their decisions are often thoughtful and well-researched, particularly when the stakes are high.
Neither style is inherently better. The effectiveness of a decision-making style depends heavily on the role and environment.
For example, a fast-moving sales environment may benefit from individuals who can make decisions quickly and adapt as conditions change. Conversely, roles involving compliance, financial oversight, quality control, or risk management may benefit from individuals who naturally slow down and consider details before acting.
The goal is not to determine whether a candidate is right or wrong. The goal is to understand how they naturally approach decisions and whether that approach aligns with the demands of the position.
Risk Tolerance Shapes Decisions
Another important factor is risk tolerance. Some people are comfortable taking calculated risks. They may be willing to try new approaches, challenge conventional thinking, or move forward without having every piece of information. Others prefer greater certainty. They are more likely to evaluate potential consequences, seek additional input, and minimize exposure before committing to a course of action.
Again, neither approach is inherently good or bad. Organizations need both perspectives. Innovation often requires people willing to take calculated risks. Stability often depends on individuals who carefully evaluate potential consequences.
The challenge for hiring managers is understanding where a candidate falls on that spectrum and whether it fits the role they are expected to perform.
A highly risk-tolerant individual may thrive in an entrepreneurial environment but become frustrated in a highly regulated organization. Likewise, a highly cautious individual may excel in a structured environment but struggle in a role that requires rapid experimentation and adaptation.
Understanding risk tolerance helps predict how someone will approach uncertainty, ambiguity, and change.
Experience Doesn’t Explain Judgment
One of the biggest hiring mistakes organizations make is assuming experience automatically equals good judgment.
Experience provides exposure. Judgment determines how someone uses that experience.
Consider two managers with identical backgrounds. Both have led teams for ten years. Both have achieved similar results. Both interview well. Yet one consistently builds trust, develops employees, and makes thoughtful decisions under pressure. The other struggles with conflict, reacts impulsively, and creates unnecessary turnover.
The difference is not experience. The difference is how they think. Judgment, self-awareness, and decision-making style often influence success more than years of experience alone.
Questions That Reveal Thinking Processes
Most interview questions focus on outcomes.
- Tell me about a successful project.
- Describe a challenge you overcame.
- What accomplishment are you most proud of?
These questions often produce polished stories. To understand decision-making, interviewers need to explore the thinking behind those stories.
Instead of focusing only on what happened, ask questions that reveal how decisions were made.
Examples include:
- What options were you considering at the time?
- What factors influenced your decision?
- What risks did you evaluate before moving forward?
- What information did you wish you had?
- Who did you involve in the decision-making process?
- What made the decision difficult?
Looking back, would you make the same decision again?
These questions move candidates beyond prepared answers and into their actual thought process. That is often where the most valuable insight resides.
Listen for Patterns, Not Perfect Answers
Many interviewers evaluate decision-making based on whether they agree with the candidate’s choice.
A more effective approach is to evaluate the process.
- Did the candidate gather relevant information?
- Did they consider multiple perspectives?
- Were they aware of potential risks?
- Did they take ownership of the outcome?
- Can they explain their reasoning clearly?
Strong decision-makers may arrive at different conclusions. What matters is whether there is a thoughtful and consistent process behind those conclusions.
As candidates share multiple examples, patterns begin to emerge.
- Some consistently seek collaboration before acting.
- Others rely primarily on independent judgment.
- Some move quickly and adjust along the way.
- Others spend more time evaluating before committing.
These patterns often provide more predictive value than any single answer.
How People Prioritize Matters Too
Decision-making and prioritization are closely connected. Every day, employees must determine:
- What deserves immediate attention
- What can wait
- What resources should be allocated
- Which opportunities should be pursued
Interviewers can gain valuable insight by asking:
- How do you decide what gets your attention first?
- Tell me about a time competing priorities forced you to make difficult choices.
- How do you determine what is urgent versus important?
The answers often reveal how candidates balance competing demands, manage pressure, and allocate resources.
Looking Beyond the Resume
Resumes tell us where someone has been. Interviews should help us understand how they think.
When organizations focus exclusively on experience, they risk overlooking one of the most important predictors of future success: decision-making. The ability to assess information, evaluate risk, prioritize effectively, and exercise sound judgment influences performance in virtually every role.
Experience may open the door to opportunity. Decision-making often determines what happens once someone walks through it. The next time you interview a candidate, spend less time exploring what they accomplished and more time understanding how they made the decisions that led to those accomplishments.
Because how people think is often more predictive than what they have done.
Lighthouse Consulting Partners, LLC
Testing Division provides a variety of services, including an In-depth Work Style Personality assessment for new hires, staff development, career guidance and team building. Our assessment is available in 19 different languages. In addition, we offer skills testing and 360 assessments.
Business Consulting for Higher Productivity Division provides leadership and management coaching, a variety of workshops including team building, communication styles, stress management, leadership training, staff planning, operations, and much more.
For more information on our services, please go to www.LighthouseConsulting.com or contact us at Info@LighthouseConsulting.com.
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Famed management author Ken Blanchard says feedback is the breakfast of champions. Psychologist Dr. Joyce Brothers said listening, not imitation, is the sincerest form of flattery. Super successful CEOs like Bill Gates say we all need feedback because that is how we improve.
“Naturally to some degree people are resistant to feedback,” says Tom Drucker, MA, who helps Lighthouse Consulting clients debrief 360-degree survey results. “We all have defenses against feedback, so the feedback needs to be mediated by someone who is trained to do this.”
The meat of this section of the 360-degree is getting statistically valid data on observable behaviors and the impact those behaviors have on their boss and others.
Drucker began consulting after spending 15 years as a senior executive in Human Resources at Xerox Corporation. His experience at Xerox provided him with a global business perspective and refined his personal skills in leadership and management. He has developed unique methods for coaching successful leaders as they grow their organizations. He is also very proud to apply these same business tools to nonprofit organizations and community institutions like schools, hospitals, and law enforcement agencies.
“Know how stressful or intimidating panel interviews can be,” says Crabtree. “Make it fun and interactive. The attitude should be: ‘Let’s have a conversation and get to know each other. Let’s see how this dynamic will work and if you have the skills to do the job successfully.’”
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